Describe a safe ear-cleaning procedure on a dog, including the recommended materials and precautions.

• A. Insert a cotton swab deep into canal.
• B. Use dog-specific ear cleanser, cotton balls or gauze, never insert deep into canal; hold ear flap, wipe outer canal in a gentle circular motion; avoid Q-tips; monitor for redness, discharge; if pain or odor, stop and refer.
• C. Use water only, never ear cleaner.
• D. Rinse ear with shampoo while dog runs around.

Answer: (B)

Safe ear care relies on using a dog-specific ear cleanser and cleaning only the visible part of the ear with gentle, controlled motions. Hold the ear flap to expose the canal, apply the cleansing solution, and wipe the outer ear and the visible portion of the canal with cotton balls or gauze in a soft, circular motion. Do not insert anything deep into the canal, and avoid using cotton swabs that push debris further in or could abrade sensitive tissue. This approach reduces debris and helps dry the area without risking perforation or irritation. Watch for redness, discharge, or a bad odor after cleaning; if pain appears or an odor persists, stop and refer to a veterinarian. Using only water or shampoo in the ear is not recommended, and rinsing with shampoo while the dog moves around can be unsafe and ineffective.